第一部分 滨海生态建设和生态修复建设Coastal ecological construction and ecological restoration

近年来，随着城市园林建设的发展以及人们对景观生态学的进一步研究，生态学的相关理论、原则、方法已经开始指导园林建设，如何将生态学和城市园林建设有机地结合起来，建设园林生态城市，已成为当今城市建设所关注的话题。生态学是研究景观的空间结构和形态特征对生物活动影响的科学，包括景观区域尺度上的环境、资源、管理等问题。生态学在园林建设中的应用使得城市的园林建设更加符合生态学意义，并促进园林城市生态建设走上可持续发展的道路。

In recent years, with the development of urban landscape construction and the further research of landscape ecology, ecology theories, principles, methods have begun to guide the landscape construction, how to combine ecology and the urban landscape construction organically and construct the Ecological Garden City has become the hot topic in city construction field. Ecology is the scientific research of landscape spatial structure and morphological characteristics on the influence of biological activities, including environment, resources, management and other issues on a regional scale landscape. The application of ecology in the landscape construction make the city landscape construction much more fit in with the ecological significance, and promote the construction of ecological garden city on the road of sustainable development.