（五）副词的遗漏

错句1

Under the present system, state enterprises must turn all profit to the government.

Under the present system, state enterprises must turn in all profit to the government.

在目前的体制下，国有企业必须将所有利润上缴国家。

解析 短语动词turn in的意思是“上缴，归还”。

错句2

The garden was no amateur affair; it had been professionally laid.

The garden was no amateur affair; it had been professionally laid out.

这个花园不是外行之作，它设计得很专业。

解析 短语动词lay out的意思是“设计，布置，安排”。

错句3

Peter will take the job as Sales Manager when John retires.

Peter will take over the job as Sales Manager when John retires.

约翰退休时彼得将接手销售经理的工作。

解析 短语动词take over的意思是“接管，接手”。

错句4

Our son doesn't know what to take at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.

Our son doesn't know what to take up at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.

我们的儿子不知道该在大学里学什么；他无法对自己的前途做出决定。

解析 短语动词take up的意思是“开始做，开始从事”。

错句5

I am returning the machine so that you can find what is wrong with it.

I am returning the machine so that you can find out what is wrong with it.

我把这台机器还给你，以便你找出它的毛病。

解析 短语动词find out指发现以前不知道的情况，动词find的意思是“找到”。

错句6

It is dirty; throw it.

It is dirty; throw it away.

它很脏。扔了吧。

错句7

He is more careful than anyone in his class.

He is more careful than anyone else his class.

他比班里其他任何人都细心。

错句8

Did she show you to dance the waltz?

Did she show you how to dance the waltz?

她给你示范怎么跳华尔兹了吗？