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52. Augment. Off. Misc. Books, N. 57, f 96, a: 'Johannes Bairot heredes Hamoni Daniel, heredes Johannis hugheleyn, heredes Roberti atte mede, heredes Walteri et Willelmi Ram et Gilbertus le Rome tenent unum jugum et dimidium de Cukulycumbe.'

53. Domesday of St Paul's, 38 sqq. Comp. Ramsey Cart., i. 413.

54. Gloucester Cart., iii. 213: 'Robertus Altegreue, Willelmus Godere, Johannes Abraham, Isabella relicta Lucae tenent Unam virgatam, scilicet quilibet eorum unum quarterium et faciunt conjunctim in omnibus sicut unus virgatarius.' Comp. 59, 201.

Hereford Court Rolls (Bodleian), 3, b: 'T. Hake, Ricardus de Poluchulle et Muriel filius Galfridi pyoner tenent unam dimidiam virgatam terre consuetudinarie.'

55. Bury St. Edmund's Cart., Cambridge University, G. g. iv. 4. f 35, a: 'Johannes Knop tenet cotagium et contribuit heredi qui tenet maiorem partem tenementorum.'

56. Inqu. post mort. 55 Henry III, N. 33: 'Redditarii qui vocantur self-oders.'

57. Euch. Q. R. Anc. Misc. Court Rolls, xxi. 513/82: 'Dicunt quod aliquis habens virgatam terre et vendiderit omnes partes excepto capitati domo et loco focarii, tenentes locum focarii erunt sectatores curie et alteri non. Similiter de tenentibus dimidiam virgatam et codsetlestoftes: semper tenentes locum focarii colligent firmam et erunt liberi de pannagio et de aliis tallagiis et alteri tenentes partes erunt geldabiles.' (Curia de Brigstock tenta die veneris proxima ante festum Sancti Andree Apostoli anno [r. r. Edw. xxvi]).

58. See Hanauer, Les paysans de l'Alsace au Moyen Age.

59. Domesday of St. Paul's, xv. 7,. Gloucester Cartulary, iii.

55, 6I; Cartulary of Christ Church, Canterbury, Add. MSS. 6759, f. 21, b.

60. Battle Cart. Augm. Off. Books, N. 18, f 7, a: 'Aratra uertuntur in terram domini.' Ely Inqu., Claudius, C. xi. 38 b, 86b, etc.

61. Ely Inqu, 72 b; comp. 24, b., Gloucester Cart., iii. 183.

62. Eynsham Reg., 6, b: 'Robertus Tony tenet de domino unam virgatam terre in bondagium... Idem semel arabit cum vicino adiuncto.' Ramsey Cart., i. 56. Comp. Q. R. Min. Acc., Ble 513, N. 97: 'Estimatur quod communiter tres custumarii possunt facere unam carucam (tenent 20 acras).'

63. Rot. Hundr., ii. 461, b: 'Robertus de Tony habet in villenagio scil. Reginaldum Toni qui tenet 5 acras... Item si ipse habeat cum uno vel cum duobus sociis unam carucam, arabit unam selionem terre domini.' Comp. 462, a. Add. MSS. 6159, f 22, b: 'W. J. tenet de domino in villenagio unum mesuagium et 10acras terre.... Et arabit cum caruca sua sive jungat sive non 4acras.'

64. Black Book of St. Augustine's, 53.

65. Domesday of St. Paul's, 58.

66. Augm. Off. Misc. Books, N. 57, f 65, b. See Cartulary of Battle Abbey (Camd. Soc.), p. 133.

67. Ely Inqu., 185, a: '... tenent dimidium tenmanland, scilicet 60 acras terre... Al. et M. et eorum participes tenent unum tenmanland, scilicet 120 acras terre.' The expression may be corrupted from tunmanland, or else it may be a mark of a beginning of cultivation in Danish times.

68. Chapter-house Books, A. 4/22, p. 21: 'Custumarii tenent 22virgatas quas vocant wistas.'

69. Battle Abbey Cart., Augment. Off. Misc. Books, N. 57, f. 27, a; comp. 15, b.

70. Glastonbury Inqu. (Roxburghe Ser.), 66, 9071. Worcester Cart., 41, b.

72. Glastonbury Inqu., 67, 70; Rot. Hundr., ii. 404, b.

73. Gloucester Cart., iii. 207.

74. Abingdon Cart., ii. 304: 'In dominio camerae sunt 4 hidae Uno cotsettel minus.'

75. Glastonbury Inqu., 41: 'Robertus blundus tenet dimidiam virgatam eodem servicio. Hec terra solet esse divisa in duo cotsetlanda, set in tempore werre deciderunt, eo ex his duabus terris facta fuit dimidia virgata. Si esset divisa utilius esset domino.'

76. Domesday of St. Paul's, 19; Ramsey Cart. ( Rolls Ser.), i.

309

77. Gloucester Cart., iii. 61.

78. Black Book of St. Augustine's, 57.

79. Ibid.

80. Domesday of St. Paul's, 49.

81. Gloucester Cart., ii. 109.

82. Exch. Q. R. Anc. Misc., xxi. 513/82 (Curia de Brigstock, Friday after Annunciation, 27 Edw. I): 'Ille due dimidie rode prati... pertinent ad Hakermannislond, et nemo potest habere seysinanm predictarum sine breui Domini Regis.'

83. Glastonbury Inqu., 2: 'In marisco 110 acras terrae et quoddam molendinum, et octo deneratas terrae secus molendinum.'

84. Madox, Exch., i. 155, n. 257: 'Duodecim tamen nummatas quas Ordurcus tenuit... usque ad 10 annos debemus tenere, singulis annis reddentes ei 12 denarios ad festum Sti Michaelis.'

Rights of Common The influence of the village community is especially.